Fireworks can be a fun part of summer celebrations, but they also come with serious risks. In 2021, more than half of fireworks-related injuries involved the hands, fingers, or head, with burns being the most common injury, followed by fractures, sprains, and cuts. Often, these injuries happen to bystanders who are simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.
The fireworks causing the highest number of injuries include mortar-type fireworks, sparklers, roman candles, and bottle rockets. While sparklers may seem harmless, they burn at temperatures hot enough to melt some metals, making them especially dangerous for children.
Many fireworks-related injuries are complicated by alcohol or drug misuse, increasing the risk of accidents. Understanding how these injuries happen can help you take steps to prevent them during your celebrations.
Common Types of Fireworks Injuries
Fireworks injuries typically fall into two categories:
- Burn Injuries: From direct contact with sparks or flames
- Blast Injuries: Caused by the explosion, which can result in deeper trauma, fractures, or dislocations
These injuries can range from minor burns to severe trauma requiring urgent care.
Fireworks Safety Tips
If you plan to use legal fireworks, follow these safety guidelines from the National Safety Council to protect yourself and others:
- Never use fireworks while impaired by drugs or alcohol.
- Never hold lit fireworks in your hands or light them indoors.
- Never ignite fireworks in a container.
- Use fireworks only outdoors, away from people, homes, dry grass, and flammable materials.
- Never allow young children to handle fireworks.
If you or someone near you is injured by fireworks, seek immediate medical attention, especially for:
- Burns that are large, deep, or involve the face, hands, feet, or groin
- Signs of fractures or dislocations
- Significant cuts or bleeding that doesn’t stop with pressure
IBJI's OrthoAccess immediate care clinics are a convenient alternative to the emergency room and can provide prompt treatment for accidental injuries.
Plan Ahead for a Safe Celebration
Taking a few extra precautions can help ensure your holiday celebration remains fun and safe for everyone. Designate a responsible adult to handle fireworks, establish a clear viewing area for spectators, and have a plan in place in case of an injury.
Fireworks are best enjoyed when everyone goes home safely. By following these guidelines and understanding the risks, you can protect yourself and your loved ones this summer.
